10 Argumentative Essay Topics on Gender Studies

10 Argumentative Essay Topics on Gender Studies Above all else, sexual orientation examines is essentially a refined name for ladies concentrates because of the way that the vast majority botch it exclusively for learns about ladies. Along these lines, before starting with the realities we plan to accommodate composing a causal article on sex considers, I accept a prologue to this topic is significant. Sexual orientation contemplates are the field of order dedicated to sex personality and sex portrayal. Orders remember the investigation of sex and sexuality for the field of writing, human turn of events, chronicled challenge and race/ethnicity. This makes it a fairly tremendous yet sagacious field. Presently, understudies who have been accused of composing on sexual orientation studies may have a few troubles because of its immensity and this article is composed to help. Here, you will locate some intriguing realities on sexual orientation studies to launch your article. 10 Exciting Facts for a Causal Argument Essay on Gender Status Sexual orientation considers circle comprises of discrete interdisciplinary fields for people. All in all, sexual orientation considers spread the two people concentrates however it is likewise essential to take note of that these investigations may remain solitary. Ladies considers is an interdisciplinary scholastic field that is entirely centered around subjects concerning ladies and woman's rights. It was established in the twentieth century because of the rise of the women’s testimonial development. Men contemplates is likewise an interdisciplinary scholastic field gave to subjects concerning men and manliness. Ladies in comparative jobs with men procure less. Insights from the Department of Labor show that ladies are still minimized in the corporate world regarding pay. These insights show that overall, ladies win pretty much 77 percent when contrasted with their male partners profit. Less ladies make up the world’s work power. A 2015 insights led on the sexual orientation populace which makes up the world’s work power indicated the accompanying. Just 50% of the world’s working-age ladies are in the work power contrasted with around 77% of working-age men. This investigation contemplated the instructive foundation of both genders and their activity capabilities. The insights demonstrated that men with comparable capabilities with ladies were bound to be employed than their ladies partners. In Saudi Arabia for instance, the joblessness rate for ladies is at 34% contrasted with 7% for men. Ethnicity assumes a job in a woman’s capacity to procure. Examination led by the House on Ethnicity and an Individual’s Earning Power uncovered the accompanying realities. African-American ladies on the normal earned 64 pennies for each dollar earned by a Caucasian man with comparative capabilities. Going further, it demonstrated that Latina ladies earned 56 pennies for each dollar a Caucasian male wins. Studies likewise show that ladies presently possess a unimportant 4.8% of CEO positions at SP positions worldwide and that number is reflected around the world. Sexual orientation examines show the extending instructive hole among people. The United Nations directed an overall report on sex and training in 2015. The insights it uncovered demonstrated that 62 million young ladies overall are denied a training because of their sexual orientation. This is to a limited extent because of a man centric culture that looks down on the young lady kid. Besides, 15 million young ladies younger than 18 were hitched of rather than been sent to class. Sexual orientations contemplates show ladies endure more abusive behavior at home than men. An examination led by the WHO on abusive behavior at home indicated that on normal roughly 30% of ladies who have gone into connections have been manhandled. This maltreatment was either sexual or physical in nature. Contrastingly, the level of men who announced experiencing abusive behavior at home was far not exactly their ladies partner. Additionally, a recent report directed on Pre-k-12 understudies on their feelings of trepidation demonstrated that lewd behavior bested the rundown for most young ladies. Ladies are more in danger of sexual viciousness than malignancy and vehicle mishaps. An examination directed by the United Nations endeavored to measure the dangers ladies face from ailments, and mishaps. The examination found that ladies in the 15-44 age sections were more in danger of being assaulted than turning out to be survivors of disease or street mishaps. The examination additionally mulled over the instances of aggressive behavior at home and found a comparative example which put a greater number of ladies in danger of abusive behavior at home than malignant growth. Half of all evacuees overall are ladies. Insights from the United Nations show that ladies are more influenced by wars than men and kids. This examination demonstrated that there are roughly 43million persuasively dislodged individuals around the world. Ladies make up half of that number while men represent around 30%. This implies the negative consequences of contentions and wars fall decisively on the shoulders of ladies. Men involve more examination jobs than ladies. Sex considers have additionally investigated the job ladies play in research organizations around the world. The investigation led by UNESCO, demonstrated that solitary 30 percent of scientists overall are ladies. This difference comes from the way that less ladies are given an instruction and the issue of male centric society in ordinary society. Legislative issues is a field commanded by men. Insights from the United Nations considering the job and acknowledgment of ladies in legislative issues shows an enormous separation among people in governmental issues. The insights demonstrated that ladies involved a unimportant 22% of national political positions around the world. Despite the fact that this 2014 rate is twice than a similar number in 1995, it despite everything goes to show the challenges ladies involvement in going into legislative issues. Here we reach the finish of 10 intriguing realities guaranteed before for your utilization. These realities on sexual orientation studies can furnish you with the required motivation to compose your exposition on a prologue to sex considers. For furtherâ perusing, we suggest different articles on this issue which spread the accompanying: 20 prologue to sexual orientation examines causal contention exposition points which will help you in thinking of a subject and tips on composing a causal contention paper on prologue to sex contemplates. References: Cockin, K. (2014). Upsetting Practices: History, Sexuality and Womens Experience of Modern War. Diary of Gender Studies, 23(4), pp.458-459. Purvis, J. (2008). Sylvia Pankhurst (1882-1960), Suffragette, Political Activist, Artist and Writer. Sex and Education, 20(1), pp.81-87. Policek, N. (2012). From Gender Studies to Gender IN Studies: Case Studies on Gender-comprehensive Curriculum in Higher Education. Sex and Education, 24(4), pp.464-465 .Padhee, A. (2015). Have Debates on Global Justice Ignored the Politics of Gender?. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 22(1), pp.129-144. Curran, L. (2013). Lady to Woman: Female Negotiations During the Long Eighteenth Century. English Studies, 94(6), pp.739-740. Stienstra, D. (2000). Slicing to Gender: Teaching Gender in International Relations. Worldwide Studies Perspectives, 1(3), pp.233-244. McCall, L. (2005). Prologue to Special Issue of Social Politics: Gender, Class, and Capitalism. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State Society, 12(2), pp.159-169.

National Independence Day of Malaysia Essay Example For Students

National Independence Day of Malaysia Essay National Day of Malaysia In 1956, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj drove an appointment to London to hold chats with the British Government concerning autonomy for Malaya. The Malayan assignment, involving four agents of the Malay Rulers and four Alliance delegates, persuaded the British Government to mark the calendar for freedom: 31st August 1957. Thus it happened that just before 31 August 1957, at the Selangor Club Padang (presently known as Dataran Merdeka or Independence Square), the Malayan banner was lifted to supplant the Union Jack. Promptly the following morning the Tunku read the Proclamation of Independence at the noteworthy Merdeka Stadium. On the two events, Tunkus yells of Merdeka! were euphorically reverberated by a large number of Malayans who were there, and the millions who finished the procedures the broad communications. Malaya had formally picked up autonomy from the previous colonialists and got known as the Federation of Malaya, to be followed in 1963 by an adjustment in name to the Federation of Malaysia. What's more, consistently since that earth shattering occasion in 1957, Malaysians of all races gladly commend the commemoration of their autonomy. Malaysia has tagged along path from that point forward. After practically 50 years of progress, advancement and improvement, the nation has become a good example for other creating nations, and indicated that individuals of various societies and religions can live and cooperate while keeping up their exceptional personalities and their own conventions and customs. On an extraordinary events like Merdeka Day, the numerous races of Malaysia gladly wear their conventional outfits and accumulate at different settings around the nation in festivity of opportunity, self-assurance and solidarity. Malaysia will commend her 49th Independence Day on 31 August 2006. The middle for National Day festivities pivots around the conditions of Malaysia. Take for instance a year ago, the headliner will be held in Putrajaya. Merriments would begin the prior night with an outdoors show at the picked setting during the Merdeka Eve Celebrations with well known Malaysian artists and famous people. The stunning developers were dazzled by the residents. To check the event on the morning of Merdeka Day, the headliner for the most part starts with a fabulous procession down at the reselected setting with His Majesty The King, the Prime Minister, and other government pioneers joining the mammoth group. Each state will be spoken to, just like the numerous ethnic gatherings that involve multiracial Malaysia. The National Flag will be flown all through the nation, at places of business, private homes and on vehicles. State shows, rivalries and presentations will likewise be held in all states. May there be spaces in your harmony said the Lebanese artist Kahlil Gibran. Sing and move together and be happy, he proceeded however let every last one of you be distant from everyone else. In his intelligence, the artist was alluding to the significance of uniqueness and independence, instead of disengagement. Detecting this, the countrys top pioneers have never neglected to pressure the significance of being pleased with your legacy. The teaching of independence in solidarity has made Malaysia considerably more unique according to the world. Instead of put all the various societies and customs in a blend and let everything combine, it is the rakyats festivity of every others uniqueness that has made them and their nation so fruitful. Its a success win recipe. Also, when they assemble on freedom day, Malaysians are helped to remember their underlying foundations and how they came to be what they are today. So,to all the residents of Malaysia, I trust we all future glad and upbeat living in this prosperous nation, Malaysia.

How Are Correlations Are Used in Psychology Research

How Are Correlations Are Used in Psychology Research Student Resources Print How Are Correlations Are Used in Psychology Research By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 17, 2019 Correlations indicate relationships between variables. Kiatdd / Wikimedia Commons More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers A correlation is a statistical measurement of the relationship between two variables. Possible correlations range from 1 to â€"1. A zero correlation indicates that there is no relationship between the variables. A correlation of â€"1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, meaning that as one variable goes up, the other goes down. A correlation of 1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, meaning that both variables move in the same direction together. Questions About Correlations Correlations can be confusing for many students, which can be illustrated by the following comment from a reader. After taking a quiz in which respondents had to select which correlation represented the strongest relationship, our reader wrote: I just finished taking the research methods quiz, and I think the answers to two of the questions might be wrong. On the one question, I am thinking that the weakest relationship is indicated by -0.74 (c), and not 0.10 (a) as given in the quiz answers. For the other question, I am thinking that the strongest relationship is indicated by 0.79 (b), and not -0.98 (d) as given in the quiz answers. Or maybe I am simply missing a point. When it comes to correlations, be careful not to equate positive with strong and negative with weak. A relationship between two variables can be negative, but that doesnt mean  that the relationship isnt strong. A weak positive correlation would indicate that while both variables tend to go up in response to one another, the relationship is not very strong. A strong negative correlation, on the other hand, would indicate a strong connection between the two variables, but that one goes up whenever the other one goes down. The Correlation Coefficient Remember, correlation strength is measured from -1.00 to 1.00. The correlation coefficient often expressed as r, indicates a measure of the direction and strength of a relationship between two variables. When the r value is closer to 1 or -1, it indicates that there is a stronger linear relationship between the two variables. A correlation of -0.97 is a strong negative correlation  while a correlation of 0.10 would be a weak positive correlation. When you are thinking about correlation, just remember this handy rule: The closer the correlation is to 0, the weaker it is, while the close it is to /-1, the stronger it is. So, for the first question, 0.10 is indeed a weaker correlation than -0.74, and for the next question, -0.98 is a stronger correlation than 0.79. Correlation Is Not Causation Of course (and youve probably heard this a million times in all your psychology classes), correlation does not equal causation. Just because two variables have a relationship does not mean that changes in one variable cause changes in the other. Correlations tell us that there is a relationship between variables, but this does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other to changes. What Is a Zero Correlation? A zero correlation suggests that the correlation statistic did not indicate a relationship between the two variables. Its important to note that this does not mean that there is not a relationship at all; it simply means that there is not a linear relationship. A zero correlation is often indicated using the abbreviation r0. What Is an Illusory Correlation? An illusory correlation is the perception of a relationship between two variables when only a minor or absolutely no relationship actually exists. For example, people sometimes assume that because two events occurred together at one point in the past, that one event must be the cause of the other. These illusory correlations can occur both in scientific investigations and in real-world situations. Stereotypes are a good example of illusory correlations. Research has shown that people tend to assume that certain groups and traits occur together and frequently overestimate the strength of the association between the two variables. For example, lets suppose that a man holds a mistaken belief that all people from small towns are extremely kind. When the individual meets a very kind person, his immediate assumption might be that the person is from a small town, despite the fact that kindness is not related to city population. A Word From Verywell Correlations play an important role in psychology research. Correlational studies are quite common in psychology, particularly because some things are impossible to recreate or research in a lab setting. Instead of performing an experiment, researchers may collect data from participants to look at relationships that may exist between different variables. From the data and analysis they collect, researchers can then make inferences and predictions about the nature of the relationships between different variables.

What Is Andragogy and Who Needs to Know

Andragogy, pronounced  an-druh-goh-jee, or -goj-ee, is the process of helping adults learn. The word comes from the Greek andr, meaning man, and agogus, meaning leader. While pedagogy refers to the teaching of children, where the teacher is the focal point, andragogy shifts the focus from the teacher to the learner. Adults learn best when the focus is on them and they have control over their learning. The first known use of the term andragogy was by the German educator Alexander Kapp in 1833 in his book, Platon’s Erziehungslehre (Plato’s Educational Ideas). The term he used was andragogik. It didnt catch on and largely disappeared from usage until Malcolm Knowles made it widely known in the 1970s. Knowles, a pioneer and advocate of adult education, wrote more than 200 articles and books on adult education. He espoused five principles that he observed about adult learning at its best: Adults understand why something is important to know or do.They have the freedom to learn in their own way.Learning is experiential.The time is right for them to learn.The process is positive and encouraging. Read a full description of these five principles in  5 Principles for the Teacher of Adults Knowles is also famous for encouraging the informal education of adults. He understood that many of our social problems stem from human relations and can be solved only through education–in the home, on the job, and anywhere else people gather. He wanted people to learn to cooperate with each other, believing this was the foundation of democracy. Outcomes of Andragogy In his book, Informal Adult Education, Malcolm Knowles wrote that he believed andragogy should produce the following outcomes: Adults should acquire a mature understanding of themselves — they should accept and respect themselves and always strive to become better.Adults should develop an attitude of acceptance, love, and respect toward others — they should learn to challenge ideas without threatening people.Adults should develop a dynamic attitude toward life — they should accept that they are always changing and look at every experience as an opportunity to learn.Adults should learn to react to the causes, not the symptoms, of behavior — solutions to problems lie in their causes, not their symptoms.Adults should acquire the skills necessary to achieve the potentials of their personalities — every person is capable of contributing to society and has an obligation to develop his own individual talents. Adults should understand the essential values in the capital of human experience — they should understand the great ideas and traditions of history and realize that th ese are what bind people together.Adults should understand their society and should be skillful in directing social change — In a democracy, the people participate in making decisions that affect the entire social order. It is imperative, therefore, that every factory worker, every salesman, every politician, every housewife, know enough about government, economics, international affairs, and other aspects of social order to be able to take part in them intelligently. Thats a tall order. It is clear that the teacher of adults has a far different job than the teacher of children. Thats what andragogy is all about.

Brown V. The Board Of Education - 1136 Words

Brown v. The Board of Education Topeka, Kansas, 1950, a young African-American girl named Linda Brown had to walk a mile to get to her school, crossing a railroad switchyard. She lived seven blocks from an all white school. Linda’s father, Oliver, tried to enroll her into the all white school. The school denied her because of the color of her skin. Segregation was widespread throughout our nation. Blacks believed that the â€Å"separate but equal† saying was false. They felt that whites had more educational opportunities. Mr. Brown, along with the NAACP and many civic leaders, fought for equal educational rights for all races. Brown v. The Board of Education case and the events leading up to it had a positive effect on education and society. Community events in our country leading up to the Brown v. The Board of Education case were segregated. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896 made segregation stronger with the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine. Blacks and whites are separated in all areas of society, including education(â€Å"Supreme Court Decisions†). Segregation in schools existed throughout the nation. While segregated schools were legal, they were never equal(Walker). There was a lack of educational and equal rights in African-American communist(Walker). By the 1950’s, the African-American communities were fed-up with not having the same educational rights and opportunities as white americans. An African-American team, lead by Thurgood Marshall, won several cases involvingShow MoreRelatedThe Brown V. Board Of Education1303 Words   |  6 PagesBarbara Johns, the Sixteen Year-old Girl Whose Voice was Heard Sixty-two years ago, the Supreme Court ruled the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine unconstitutional. The decision from the Plessy v. Ferguson case was lawfully denounced by the Brown v. Board of Education. The Brown case, which was initiated by the members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), served as a stimulus for challenging segregation in all areas of society, especially in public educational institutionsRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education1294 Words   |  6 PagesTracey Counts American Government Vidrio 5 May 2017 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court cases are cases in which their is so much controversy in the case that it needs to be handled by the Supreme Court of the United States or SCOTUS. Brown v. The Board of Education is a very intrical part of our United States history. This Supreme Court case desegregated public schools in the United States in 1954. The case involved saying no to African American children equal rights to state publicRead MoreBrown V. Board of Education1755 Words   |  8 PagesBrown v. Board of Education Ronald Still Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Brown v. Board of Education Background The Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education dates back to 1954, the case was centered on the Fourteenth Amendment and challenged the segregation of schools solely on the basis of race. The Brown case was not the only case of its time involving school segregation, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was leading the push to desegregateRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education2409 Words   |  10 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of education case took place in 1954. It is one of the most important cases in the American history of racial prejudice. The U.S. Supreme Court recognized separate schools for blacks and whites unconstitutional. This decision became an important event of struggle against racial segregation in the United States. The Brown case proved that there is no way a separation on the base of race to be in a democratic society. BrownRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education830 Words   |  4 PagesBrown v. Board of Education The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case is a well-known case that went to the Incomparable Court for racial reasons with the leading body of training. The case was really the name given to five separate cases that were heard by the U.S. Preeminent Court concerning the issue of isolation in state funded schools. These cases were Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Briggs v. Elliot, Davis v. Board of Education of Prince Edward County (VA.), Boiling v. Sharpe,Read MoreBrown V. Board Of Education942 Words   |  4 PagesBrown v. Board of Education was a landmark case that was decided by the Supreme Court of America in 1954. It is a case that is believed to have brought to an end decades of increasing racial segregation that was experienced in America’s public schools. The landmark decision of this case was resolved from six separate cases that originated from four states. The Supreme Court is believed to have preferred rearguments in the case because of its preference f or presentation of briefs. The briefs wereRead MoreBrown V. The Board Of Education2038 Words   |  9 PagesBrown v. the Board of Education was a case that helped shaped America’s education system into what it is today. ‘Separate but equal’ is phrase well attributed to the civil rights movement in all aspects of life: water fountains, movie theaters, restaurants, bathrooms, schools, and much more. This phrase was coined legal in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Plessy v. Ferguson said that racial segregation of public facilities was legal so long as they were ‘equal.’ Before this even, Black Codes, passed inRead MoreThe Brown V. Board Of Education Essay2309 Words   |  10 PagesThe Brown v. Board of Education was a case that was initiated by members of the local NAACP (National association Advancement of Colored People) organization in Topeka, Kansas where thirteen parents volunteered to participate of the segregation during school. Parents took their children to schools in their neighborhoods in the summer of 1950 and attempted to enroll them for the upcoming school year. All students were refused admission and were forced to attend one of the four schools in the cityRead MoreThe Case Of Brown V. Board Of Education982 Words   |  4 PagesEducation is a valuable service in society that strengthen a workforce, a nation and bring forth awareness. Why should this be limited based on race or because of economic reasons, the quality should represent where the schools are located, if they are public? The Public School system belongs to society and those who contribute to what supports the education system. In choosing Brown v. Board of Education, a case which continues to have a great impact to this day, taking into consideration what wasRead MoreThe Case Of Brown V. Board Of Education Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesin schools became apparent when the court case of Brown v. the Board of Education (1955) began to challenge the school systems. It brought up the unfair advantages minority children were facing in the separate but equal school systems. The ruling of this case pointed out the obstruction of parent s rights presented in the Fourteenth Amendment, and ultimately led to the ruling of all schools becoming integrated. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 349 U.S. 294 (1955) Fourteenth

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Samples of a Professional Essay on Motorcycles

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Samples of a Professional Essay on Motorcycles Choosing Good Samples of a Professional Essay on Motorcycles In this time the Japanese competitors were improving the caliber of their motorcycles. The major issue is from the beginning, riders need a lot more rigorous training. Riders are essentially free on their dirt bikes, just be sure you understand what your doing and don't get lost. The dirt bike won't ever be put to use as a mini truck. In fact, it has just two wheels and, therefore, the dirt bike is more vulnerable to external impact, such as the impact of wind that may affect the stability of the bike on the road or off road. In fact, it is often used for racing and sport. On the other hand, it is lighter compared to the quad but it can move more efficiently in narrower places compared to the quad. The worst of all of the situations is when both parties are trying to pass through an intersection. There's an additional thing, we'd love to share with you all. Martini offers you a chance to relish your life to a maximum. This is normally because of stability issues that are dependent on the tires. This cushioning is intended to absorb the effect of a crash. A rider needs to think about many things very quickly incase of a crash. Similarities The most frequent and basic characteristic of the 2 means of transport is that both of them have a typical goal of transporting. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Samples of a Professional Essay on Motorcycles SWOT analysis is a rather important feature for the interest of strategic planning in Harley Davidson. Motorcycles are dangerous to ride, not just as they are open and only two wheeled, but the majority of people in a large city do not search for motorcycles. Even if the car lots of people still had scooters or bikes since they were cheaper and simpler to run. The very first truly prosperous bike was developed in 1901. Type of Samples of a Professional Essay on Motorcycles In addition, in the Neighboring Shop, you can purchase some distinctiv e souvenirs, posters and clothes. Go to the cafe even when you just come for the food. Upon making these discoveries, che arrives to a realisation he wants to adopt so as to help people. If you are feeling hungry or need to purchase a number of that biker's leather jackets, Harley-Davidson Museum can aid you with that! This contributes to an informal and open company culture. The exhibit indicates the very first engineering departments and the very first one of a kind styling department formed in 1963. On the other hand, the promotional offers continue to be set to boost product's sales. Therefore, Samsung industry will guarantee they prioritize promotion to boost brand awareness and also to acquire big sales when it's introduced to the marketplace. Through the advertisement for a promotion strategy, customers that are content with the item will recognize the brand and, thus, give it a priority. The business has prevailed in the market for over 1 century and there's been a demand for minimal advertisements of the goods of the business. It may decide to use word-of-mouth to advertise and promote the product. The Secret to Samples of a Professional Essay on Motorcycles Gas was hard to come by. Pollution is a huge problem to our wellbeing and the surroundings. Rivalry in this business is extremely high with very huge companies dominating the markets. Profitability inside this stage would start to take effect, and so remain at break-even. In any case, the industry depends on oil rates. The procedure is usually known as product portfolio analysis that involves the usage of product life cycle. The profitability of the automobile market is connected to the financial opportunities of consumers. Besides, currently, it is experiencing the problem of fuel consumption. It has high level of barriers to entry. Introduction The automobile sector is just one of the primary industries at the international level.

Engineering Management Business Plan for Polyethylene Terephthalate

Question: Discuss about theEngineering Management Business Plan for Polyethylene Terephthalate. Answer: Currently, plastics have become essential item in the manufacturing industries and in homes, together with increased consumer understanding about the solid waste recycling, has led to an increase of demand for the plastic products. One of the most collected plastic materials collected for recycling is the Polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It originates from post-consumer beverage and water bottles. Due to the high demand of recycled resins and the availability of market for the plastic packaging markets, the founder of the Replay Plastics Company decided to put up a polyethylene terephthalate cleaning and refining plant. They decided to locate the plant in western United States where there are no such companies. On the other hand, Application Technologies Inc. is a company that is looking forward to produce packaging technologies that will be able to better effectiveness and simplicity in topical consumable products. It is planning to use Appli-K Pouch packaging technology. Appli-K P ouch is a usable patent-pending packaging that has built-in applicator that uniquely separates it from the previous packaging technologies. (Operations Strategy for Application Technologies Inc., 2017). Application Technologies Inc. company is mainly driven by the unique opportunities offered by their first packaging technology. The company believes that their product will solve all the problems that other pouches have not been able to tackle. However, for these two companies to be successful, they must have a business plan. Business plan is a written guide for a business that outlines its objectives and details on how it plans to achieve those objectives. It outlines the structure, the products, customers, financials, and the growth potential of the business. Therefore, this paper intends to produce a report that analyzes and evaluates Replays Plastic Company and Application technologies Inc. business plans. Three Strongest Components Some of the three strongest components of Relay Plastics company business plan include the companys Management team, market analysis, and financial plan. When referring to the Relay Plastic management team, the company has the most experience personnel in relation to recycling, manufacturing, and marketing of plastics. Because of such experienced employees, the company is better positioned to compete with others as quality and efficiency is concerned (Zhouying Ying, 2011). Additionally, the company has done an extensive market analysis. Their research has shown that there is a strong demand for recycled plastics and that major users of plastic packaging have started incorporating some recycled plastic content in their products; hence, increasing market for recycled plastics. Apart from high demand, the business has also been located in a strategic location where there are no proximity compactors. It is located in Western United States away from Northern 16 major recycling companies (Plastics Recycling, 2017). Moreover, the company has put a superior financial strategy by using important financial assumptions, break-even analysis, and the projected profit and loss accounting. Besides, it has a well-planned projected cash flow, which can help them in arranging how to pay for the companys long-term loan. On the other hand, Application Technologies Inc. company three strongest business plan components include financial projection, risk management and reduction, and management team. The company has put in place a commendable financial projection. Even though the product is new, the company focuses a self-sustaining operation with positive cash flow that should occur a year later after the initial production (Operations Strategy for Application Technologies Inc., 2017). The company has a positive projection of superior sales within a period of four years of which they also expects profit of $11.6 million and $20.8 million cash on hand. Besides, the company has also laid down strategic risk management and reduction plans through the use of risk factors such as insurance among others. They have also made sure that all of their products and ingredients have been approved by the FDA. Other than financial projection and risk management, Application Technologies Inc. also has competent manage ment team that comprises of seasoned professionals with significant experience in all elements needed for the success of Application technologies. For example, Johann Verheem who is the CEO and Vice President of New Product Development has twelve years working experience in developing such products. Three Weakest Components Some of the three weakest components on the Relay Plastics Business plan are the competitive comparison, potential conflict, and financial summary. When comparing Relay Plastics with the other plastic manufacturing and recycling companies, it is evident that it offers its product at a cheaper price (Plastics Recycling, 2017). Being that its products are cheaper, customers might be of the opinion that they are of low quality and might opt for going an extra cost to acquire quality product (Ludwig, 2001). The price should have remained the same as of its competitors being that it is located far away from the major recycling companies and that its products are of high quality due to its experienced personnel behind the production. Other than that, the potential problem that may arise is the conflict of interest. Sam McGuire being one of the executives and has been awarded tendering of acquiring equipments from Company A and yet he is a principal stakeholder in the same company. Moreover , under financial summary, it is evident that the company is seeking almost half of its financial support from a single source. What can happen to company in case it fails to meet the agreement as stipulated in their contract and decides to withdraw his support? This could lead to a major setback to the entire company. It is because the company business plan lacks exit strategy. On the other hand, the three weakest components of the business plan of the Application Technologies Inc. Company include operational strategy, target markets and competition, and investment and return. In the operational phase, the company main goal is to acquire the four licenses for its operations; however, it is not able to have its labeling department within the company. Having labeling department within the company could have helped to produce a complete product without lying on the private labeling company. The private distributor could have given the exclusive right to distribute the completed product, but not to function as one of the departments of the corporation. Other than that, the Application Technologies Inc. is also facing a direct competition R.P. Scherer Company that has sales of almost $ 700 million (Operations Strategy for Application Technologies Inc., 2017). Therefore, it could have been wise thing for company to clearly make a different labeling of its product s being their product offers extra built in application. Being that the product is new; the company should have taken the first step to educate the consumers though advertisement for it to compete with the rest of companies that offers almost same products they produce. Moreover, Ways of Improving the Business Plan The two companies could improve their business plans by not hiding their weaknesses, but instead address them. Most of the investors pick out the potential flaws in the business; therefore, there is need for openness (Card, 2017). It is better for businesses to point out the potential drawbacks and provide an explanation on how the company will overcome them. For example, Relay Plastics has not put in place any exit strategy in case the investors wants to leave the company before the end of the investment contract. On the other hand, Application Technologies Inc. also has not fully explored ways through which the consumers shall know more about their new product and new features. It is also evident that the two companies have outlined their goals but have not factored in the human resource. Defining goals should go in hand with a comprehensive employee-focused management strategy, which makes an integral part of strategic management (Card, 2017). t. It means that a company should analyze the major initiatives and translates them into reasonable and workable goals. Moreover, the two companies should have looked a better way of keeping their customers. The two business plans have not clearly mention the methods they intend to use in keeping the already acquired customers. Therefore, I would be best for them to create a system that they may use for getting and keeping customers for life. Furthermore, it is vital for any business to focus on what it can control. For example, Replay lies heavily on the low cost post-consumer PET bottles from a single company from California without considering an alternative in case there happened to be high competition for the same raw materials. High competition for the same raw materials can lead to higher price of the materials; hence, affecting the production cost (Fox, 2010). It is therefore, vital for Replay Plastics to avoid relying on a single source just for them to be on the safer side as raw materials supply is concerned. It would be essential for Application technologies to improve in their marketing strategy because of the stiff competition they are facing from various companies that produce the same products. Therefore, the company has to make a clear distinct between what they are offering from what others provide for them to succeed by performing thorough consumer education. Challenges and How to overcome them There are various challenges that businesses face. These challenges may include paying the loans, ability to keep customers, the economy, accountability, and increasing customer purchases, handling health insurance, increasing sales and business development among others. Getting customers may be easy but to maintain may prove to be difficult. It is therefore, advisable for a business to build a network that will maintain the invariable ebbs and flows of the business (Syrett Economist Newspaper, 2007). Also acquiring financial support by the larger businesses may not be hard, but hiring employees than can truly help the business to grow is a major challenge. As a result, the company should give its employees a sense of wanting to build and grow with it. It is important that the companies research what their employees want for them to make enough profit that will enable it to pay its loans. Additionally, the business should ensure that their financial projections have catered for any economic instability. The biggest challenge facing businesses to day is awful economy. it is not an easy thing to get new consumers and generate sale when the business and people are not spending. It is the reason why a company needs to make its business different and better for people to benefit from doing business with it than they cannot get from somewhere else. Besides, the businesses that turn out successful are those ones with high performing employees, however, the biggest impediment is lack of accountability (Van der Heijden, Selsky Rami?rez, 2008). Therefore, it is vital for a company to employ with objective and quantifiable goals. The goals they set for themselves define the outcome of what they are expected to achieve. Lessons Learnt The five lessons that have come out clearly from the two business plans include putting audience your first, developing a brief plan, the plan should not be overrated, looking for a strategic location, and having financial projections. Firstly, the two companies have considered their consumers and the investors who are the primary audiences. Therefore, they have written their plans putting in mind their audiences. For example, Replay Plastics have shown that the business is lucrative by providing the evidence from the companies in the Northern that are doing so well. The company has also outlined their financially summary showing the sales amount, profit, and how much an investor will earn after the first year of the business transaction. These projected incomes are meant to attract investors. Replay Plastics also has affordable products that intend to use as the basis of customers attraction. On the other hand, Application Technologies Inc. made sure that their Appli-K pouch was unique and different from the other products offered by other company. They did this to ensure that they get customers and investors. Secondly, the two business plans shows that it is important to prepare a plan that is simple and easy to analyze. It should cover the main points of the business, interesting to read, and show that a lot of consideration was taken through the opportunity (Barrow, 2009). From the two business plans, it is also evident that enough interesting plan attracts investors. Both the plans have attracted external investors because they believed in the goals and the objectives of the business as shown in the plan. The third lesson from Replay Plastics and Application Technologies Inc. is that business plan is a marketing document and should get lenders and investors exited. Although, the intension should be to excite investors and customers, one needs to be careful not to load a business plan with exceptional. It is not advisable to say that the company has the best technology, world-class management team, among others (Holbeche, 2009). Quoting such compliments without supporting facts can take away the credibility of the plan if at all anything goes wrong. This is clear from how the two businesses have described their management teams. The companies have described them as experience but not the best in the world. The fourth lesson is that businesses can sell the same product but still succeed depending on where the business is located. For example, Replay Plastics decided to locate their business in the Western United States to avoid competing with the major companies that offer the same prod uct in the Northern United States. The last lesson is that with the right financial projections that are in line with the companys objectives are in place, the company could determine their cash flow as time goes. With positive cash flow the business could manage to sustain its operations. Competencies Competencies are the integrated skills, judgment, knowledge and attributes the makes people perform their duties as required. Therefore, defining set of competencies for every role in the business will guide workers in knowing the kind behaviors required by the company to help it meet its objectives (Turner, 2001). Some of these competencies that the two companies were to demonstrate include: Sufficient expertise Recruitment and selection of new staff more successfully Evaluation performance more efficiently Identifying skills and competency cracks more successfully Providing more customized professional development and training Planning adequately for succession The extent to which such competencies should have been demonstrated was through the inclusion of the competency framework to the talent management program. Competency framework is developed by collecting and combining competency information. Having competency framework helps in outlining the specific tasks that one need to do to effectively perform their roles (How to Develop a Competency Framework, 2017). It also clearly establishes how their roles are connected to the organizational goals and success. To ensure that the framework is used as required, it is vital to make it relevant to the people who will be using it for them to feel owning it (Tenney Marquis, 2017). For any business to efficiently develop a framework, it needs to consider involving the people doing the work, communicate, and use relevant competencies. To conclude with, it is evident that business plan provides a direction, future vision, Attract financing, attract stakeholders, and manage businesses. Because of th is, it is vital for every company to have a business plan and follow it fully for it to meets its goals. Justification Definition of business plan is in last part of the first paragraph. I have changed the headings as required I have also rephrased the introduction as requested Formatting style is apa 6th edition reference Recommendation is in the second paragraph of competencies References Barrow, C. (2009). Get Backed, Get Big, Get Bought : Plan your start-up with the end in mind. Chichester, U.K.: Capstone. Card, J. (2017). Planning for success: seven ways to improve your business plan. the Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/natwest-partner-zone/2016/jul/11/planning-for-success-seven-ways-to-improve-your-business-plan Fox, J. J. (2010). How to Be a Fierce Competitor : What winning companies and great managers do in tough times. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Holbeche, L. (2009). Aligning human resources and business strategy. Amsterdam: Routledge. How to develop a Competency Framework. (2017). Rhodes Business School (Australia). Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.rhodesbusinessschool.edu.au/how-to-develop-a-competency-framework/ Ludwig, T. A. (2001). You can get there from here--if you have a business plan. Nursing Management, 32(5), 58-59. Operations Strategy for Application Technologies Inc.. (2017). Businessplans.org. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.businessplans.org/Applicat/Applic05.html Plastics Recycling Business Plan Sample - Executive Summary | Bplans. (2017). Bplans.com. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.bplans.com/plastics_recycling_business_plan/executive_summary_fc.php Syrett, M., Economist Newspaper, L. (2007). The economist: successful strategy execution : How to keep your business goals on target. London: Economist Books. Tenney, D., Marquis, J. (2017). SWOT as a constructive predictor for business success of SMEs: A Case Study. Proceedings for the Northeast region decision sciences institute (NEDSI), 1014-1023. Turner, M. F. (2001). How does your company measure up?. Black Enterprise, 32(4), 52. Van der Heijden, K., Selsky, J. W., Rami?rez, R. (2008). Business planning for turbulent times : new methods for applying scenarios. London: routledge. Zhouying, J., Ying, B. (2011). Sustainable development and long-term strategic management. World Future Review (World Future Society), 3(2), 49-69.